Half Of Johann Sebastian Bach's Children Tragically Died Before Reaching Adulthood - Grunge (2024)

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Half Of Johann Sebastian Bach's Children Tragically Died Before Reaching Adulthood - Grunge (1)

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Baroque composer Johann Sebastian Bach was born in 1685 into a family of celebrated German musicians. By the time he married his first wife, second cousin Maria Barbara Bach, at the age of 22, Bach himself was already quite successful and had been produced a number of church cantatas, organ preludes, and hymns (per Britannica).

The marriage to Maria lasted until her sudden and unexpected in death in 1720. Bach was away on a trip with his employer, Prince Leopold ofCöthen (per Bach Cantatas Website), for two months and when he returned, he found out his wife had died and been buried. There is no historical record of the cause of death (per Oxford Bach Soloists).

Just over a year later, Bach married his second wife, Anna Magdalena. She was a court soprano singer and it's possible the two met through music. In his book "Sex, Death, and Minuets: Anna Magdalena Bach and Her Musical Notebooks," music scholar David Yearsley describes this second marriage as successful and the Bachs being "a team" (via Cornell Chronicle). She copied his works into beautiful handwritten journals that survive to this day, some of which gave birth to the theory that she might have composed some of the works herself, as reported via The Guardian.They stayed together until Johann's death in 1750, after which Anna was evicted from their home by the church and spent the last 10 years of her life living in poverty and surviving on charity (via Find a Grave).

Children with first wife, Maria

Life wasn't easy for children in the 17th and 18th century, and illness, plagues, and the limited medical care of the times meant many simply didn't make it past their young years. This was the case too for Bach children, with only 10 of his 20 children surviving to adulthood.

Bach had seven children with his first wife. Of them, three died in childhood. Twins Johann Christoph and Maria Sophia died soon after birth, while Leopold Augustus (their youngest son) died at 10 months of age. In addition, the couple lost a son, Johann Gottfried Bernhard, at the age of 24. Johann had a complicated life and relationship with the family because of debts (via Oxford Bach Soloists).

The other three children had a reasonably long and fulfilling life, though we know a lot more about his sons than his daughters, simply because they were pointed towards a musical education earlier on, Oxford Bach Soloists points out. First-born Catharina Dorothea became a singer, but little is known about her work. Carl Philipp Emanuel, Bach's most famous son, was an accomplished composer, so much so that even Mozart was a fan. Carl played the flute as well and was part of the movement bridging the time between the Baroque music of his father and the new Classical Era (via Vermont Public).Although also a composer, Wilhelm Friedemann wasn't as talented as his brother and had a reputation for being difficult to work with. Although he lived a long life for the time, he died in poverty at the age of 71.

Children with wife Anna

Half Of Johann Sebastian Bach's Children Tragically Died Before Reaching Adulthood - Grunge (3)

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His next marriage resulted in the birth of 13 children, though unfortunately only six of them survived long enough to become adults (per Oxford Bach Soloists). The couple's first child, daughter Christina Sophia, died when she was 3 years old. Son Christian Gottlieb also died at the age of 3. Between 1727 and 1736, the couple had several children who died very young. Ernestus Andreas, Christiana Benedicta, and Johann August Abraham all died before turning 1 year old. Regina Johanna was around 5 years old at the time of her death, and Christiana Dorothea Bach was barely 1. There's very little historical information on the children who died in childhood, including the cause of death (via Classic FM).

Of the six surviving children, three were girls and three were boys. Sons Johann Christoph Friedrich and Johann Christian Bach were both musicians and composers. Though they didn't achieve fame and fortune during their lives, Johann Christian greatly influenced Mozart's music (via Vermont Public). Son Gottfried Heinrich had some sort of mental or intellectual disability, though there's not much information on what exactly that was, according to Classic FM.

The life of Bach's three daughters is a bit more obscure. There are almost no records on Johanna Carolina and little is known about Elisabeth Juliana Friederica, except that she married one of Bach's pupils. The life of Regina Susanna, Bach's last child, is also a bit of mystery, but there are reports she had a friendly relationship with Beethoven, who tried to help her through difficult times. According to Classic FM, Regina died in poverty.

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Half Of Johann Sebastian Bach's Children Tragically Died Before Reaching Adulthood - Grunge (2024)

FAQs

What happened to Johann Sebastian Bach's children? ›

Johann Sebastian Bach had two wives and a total of 20 children. Sadly, only half of those children survived to adulthood. But of those 10, four became notable composers; each with their own story, their own home town and their own relationship with their father's music.

How many of Bach's children survived to adulthood? ›

Bach was married twice — first to Maria Barbara Bach and, upon her death, to Anna Magdalena Wilcke — and sired 20 children. 10 survived into adulthood — six sons and four daughters.

What was the tragedy of Bach's childhood? ›

Bach lost a brother and a sister in early childhood, and his mother died when he was only nine years old. Hit by poor sewage disposal and badly organised waste disposal, his father died nine months later in February 1695.

Why did Bach have 20 children? ›

A well-known factoid about Johann Sebastian Bach is that he and his two wives produced 20 children. And for most people today that's as far as the story goes. But a stark reality of family life in Bach's time was that parents tended to have lots of children because childhood mortality was so high.

Are there any living descendants of Johann Sebastian Bach? ›

Bach has no known descendants living today. His great-granddaughter, Frau Carolina Augusta Wilhelmine Ritter, who died 13 May 1871, was his last known descendant. [1] (The article from which this was taken was written in 1930. It is currently believed that there are 15 living direct descendants of J.S.

Which famous composer was blind? ›

A cataract couching was performed. After surgery, Bach was totally blind and unable to play an organ, compose or direct choirs and orchestras. He was confined to bed and suffering from immense pain of the eyes and the body.

Was Bach deaf? ›

Bach, on the other hand, maintained his hearing but did go blind near the end of his life, a problem that was exacerbated by a poorly done eye surgery by a man named John Taylor, who was a medical charlatan.

How old was Bach when he died? ›

He died of complications after a botched eye surgery in 1750 at the age of 65. Bach enriched established German styles through his mastery of counterpoint, harmonic, and motivic organisation, and his adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France.

When did Bach have his last child? ›

Johann Sebastian Bach, with his wives Maria Barbara (m. 1707–1720) and Anna Magdalena (m. 1721–1750), fathered 20 children over his lifetime. His first was born in 1708 when Bach was 23, with his last coming into the world in 1742, when the composer was 57.

What did Bach do with kids? ›

Bach was part of a musical dynasty and he was not only the patriarch but the musical teacher of his children. Several of whom became famous composers and performers. Notably Catharina (singer), Wilhelm Friedemann (composer), Carl Philipp Emanuel (composer), Johann Christoph (composer) and Johann Christian (composer).

What led to Bach's death? ›

Bach underwent eye surgery by the famous yet controversial ophthalmologist Sir John Taylor, who stayed in Leipzig from 4 to 7 April in 1750. Complications necessitated an additional operation. Although Bach was able to see again for a short time, he suffered a stroke and died shortly afterwards on 28 July in 1750.

Was Bach forgotten after his death? ›

The name of Johann Sebastian Bach is universally revered these days as one of the big names of music, but it was not always so. Even in his own lifetime, Bach was regarded as old-fashioned, and when he died in 1750 his music was almost immediately forgotten by the majority of the musical world.

Did Bach have 23 children? ›

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) wrote more than a thousand musical works, and had twenty children.

Why did Bach have two wives? ›

However, opinions of biographers are very controversial. If I would have to decide, I would tend to believe that Bach married a second time, because he fell in love with Anna Magdalena. Bach's wedding with her didn't take place earlier but eighteen months after the death of his first wife.

What was the Bach controversy? ›

Trouble flared up again in July 1736; it then took the form of a dispute over Bach's right to appoint prefects and became a public scandal. Fortunately for Bach, he became court composer to the elector of Saxony in November 1736.

Did Bach have 22 children? ›

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) wrote more than a thousand musical works, and had twenty children. Four of his six sons became respected composers in their own right.

Does Sebastian Bach have kids? ›

In the mid-1980s, Bach began dating Maria Aquinar. The couple had a son, Paris, in 1988. Bach and Aquinar married in July 1992 and had another son, London, in 1994 and a daughter, Sebastiana, born in 2007.

Does Barbara Bach have any biological children? ›

Barbara followed him to Italy to be with him and they married in 1968. They had two children, Francesca Gregorini and Gianni Gregorini.

What happened to Sebastian Bach's first wife Maria? ›

Bach was at the Carlsbad spa accompanying his employer, Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen, when she died. When Bach left Köthen, Maria Barbara was in perfectly good health; but when he returned two months later, he was shocked to learn that she had died and been buried on 7 July. The cause of her death is undocumented.

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